Low white blood cells counts can indicate viral infections, bone marrow abnormalities or overwhelming infections and sepsis (blood poisoning). Elevated white blood cell counts indicate infection, inflammation and some forms of cancer or leukemia. These cells help fight infection and respond when an area of the body becomes inflamed.
In some cases, the results of the CBC will prompt your veterinarian to recommend other diagnostic tests. Blood parasites and some microorganisms are found by careful inspection of the blood cells during the CBC. Certain types of cancers, especially leukemia, may be evident on a blood smear. Drugs that affect the bone marrow change the CBC.
Sometimes, the CBC can help determine the underlying cause of an anemia or infection. A CBC may be useful as a screening test for underlying infection, anemia and illness. The test includes an actual counting of red and white blood cells as well as an analysis of cells viewed on a blood smear. A complete blood count (CBC) is a common blood test used in dogs to measure and evaluate cells that circulate in the blood. Overview of the Complete Blood Count (CBC) for Dogsīlood work is a very important diagnostic tool that provides vital information about your pet’s health.
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